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Authors
Hanafy, Amr Shaaban https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2901-2614
Fahmy, Eslam Kamal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-2570
Naguib, Rania https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-7182
Abulfaraj, Moaz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6893-537X
Omar, Ahmed F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-2201
Naguib, Hend https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6834-019X
Abdelrahman, Mohamed Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-1729
Elkattawy, Hany A. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1778-1631
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2026R774)
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Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The study was approved by Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine Ethical Committee (ZU-IRB # 85-28-1-24). The study adhered to the ethical standards of the relevant human experimentation committees and the Declaration of Helsinki, as amended in 1964. We used only clinical data, with no invasive or harmful interventions for the patient. The purpose of the research was explained, and participants were given the choice to decline participation.
