Wei, Mingjun
Zhong, Yue
Lin, Xiao
Zhang, Beilei
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements. The part of the study involving data from the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee due to the retrospective/anonymized nature of the study. All procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.