Pan, Xiaohan
Peng, Gang
Yao, Qi
Liu, Zeyu
Zhang, Xiaojun
Jiang, Wei
Hao, Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJQN202500408)
the 2024 Graduate Advisor Team Project of the First Clinical College, Chongqing Medical University (CYYY-XKDFJH-DSTD-202404)
Article History
Received: 10 January 2026
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Approval No. 2023 − 303).