Lu, Junhua
Liu, Yuan
Guan, Zhaoran
Wu, Yue
Zhao, Ying
Lin, Ying
Ma, Liqiu
Xue, Ping
Guan, Hongjun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Heilongjiang Provincial Health Commission’s General Research Project (20241414050036)
Mudanjiang Medical University’s Strengthening the Foundation Research Program Project (HLQJ-202402)
the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (PL2025H232)
Doctoral Research Start-up Fund of Mudanjiang Medical University (2021-MYBSKY-068)
Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by medical ethics review board of Mudanjiang Medical University (No.2021-s19).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.