Zaied, Heba
Ashmawy, Mohamed I.
Abdel Karim, Ahmed E.
Ghareeb, Doaa A.
El Wakil, Abeer https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2117-0677
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Scientific Research and Technological Applications City, Egypt.
: During the revision of the original draft of this work the author(s) used ChatGPT AI in order to assist with copy editing for readability and style, and to ensure that the texts are free of errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Afterthat, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content.