Wang, Pu-Tao
Xue, Ya-Jie
Liu, Fan
Chang, Tao
Qin, You
Zheng, Qin-Fang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Youth Fund of Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2024JJ6332)
Excellent Young Project of the Education Department of Hunan Province (24B1087)
Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province, China (23A0726)
Research Program of Chinese Medicine of Hunan Province (A2023004)
Hunan University of Medicine Doctoral Research Initiation Fund (202209)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All plant-related procedures, including the collection, handling, and experimental use of Lilium brownii var. Viridulum , were conducted in strict accordance with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and regulations. No endangered or protected species were used in this study. And the lily germplasm resource nursery in Beidouxi Town, Xupu County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province, China (110°32′6.8175″E, 27°39′11.7432″N), was jointly established by local lily growers and the Key Laboratory of Dong Medical Research of Hunan Province, where we are affiliated. Sample collection was carried out with permission from both parties.