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Authors
Rabee, Alaa Emara https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-1075
Nassar, Mahmoud S.
El-Gendy, Marwa Hatem
Badawy, Hassanin S.
Raef, Osama
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Desert Research Center
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted under the guidelines and regulations of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Desert Research Center (IACUC-DRC), Egypt (Approval: AN-5–2024). All experimental methods and protocols in this study followed the guidelines of the ACUC-DRC and complied with the ARRIVE 2.0 guidelines and regulations, as well as the European Union standards for the ethical use of animals in research. The sample size was assigned based on the availability of goats with similar physical and physiological conditions. The experiment does not include clinical trials or animal euthanasia. Additionally, all animals were released to the experimental goat herd after the experiment ended.
