Guo, Xuanjun
Wang, Shuoyu
Ma, Yechi
Chen, Yuke
Du, Yicong
Wang, Qian
Yang, Kaiwei
Tang, Qi
Fan, Yu
Hao, Han
Yu, Wei
He, Zhisong
Gong, Yanqing
Zhang, Cuijian
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82273347)
Clinical Research Foundation of Central High-level Hospital (No. 2023HQ6)
Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University First Hospital (Approval No.: 2025R0556). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee given the participants could not be contacted due to the retrospective nature of the research.