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Authors
Hung, Kuo-Chuan
Chang, Li-Chen
Lai, Yi-Chen
Chen, I-Wen
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Article History
Received: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was a retrospective analysis conducted using data from the TriNetX Analytics Network. It was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chi Mei Medical Center, which granted a waiver for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
