Dong, Jiayang
Yang, Xinyue
Zhang, Zhiqiang
Sun, Jiayi
Zhang, Wenjuan
Wang, Huihui
Wang, Cuihua
Funding for this research was provided by:
S&T Program of Hebei (20377787D)
S&T Program of Hebei (20377787D)
Hebei Provincial Department of Science and Technology - Central Government Guided Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project (246Z7738G)
Hebei Provincial Department of Science and Technology - Central Government Guided Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project (246Z7738G)
Hebei Provincial Government-Funded Clinical Medicine Outstanding Talent Training Project (ZF2025068)
Hebei Provincial Government-Funded Clinical Medicine Outstanding Talent Training Project (ZF2025068)
Hebei Provincial Health Commission Research Project (20240495)
Hebei Provincial Health Commission Research Project (20240495)
Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The CHARLS was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015) and all participants gave written informed consent.