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Article History

Received: 8 October 2025

Accepted: 5 March 2026

First Online: 8 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: We obtained ethical approval for this research study and waiver of individual patient consent from our local institutional review board administrative panel on human subjects in medical research. This approval was obtained from the ethics committee of our local university. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: The authors declare that the work described has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association revised in 2013 for experiments involving humans.

: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of our local university approved this study. Consent was not required as patient information was anonymized and the publication submission does not include images that may identify the patient.