Shen, Shasha
Liu, Dahai
Shen, Xiaotong
He, Sisi
Liu, Xiao
Xu, Hui
Zhou, Kai
Zhang, Yu
Gou, Xiaoxia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guizhou Provincial Health Commission (gzwkj2022-301)
Guizhou Provincial Health Commission (gzwkj2025-221)
Zunyi Science and Technology Bureau (ZSKH-HZ-2025-147)
Zunyi Science and Technology Bureau (Grant Nos. ZSKH-HZ-2025-124)
Science and Technology Project of the Guizhou Anti-Cancer Association (No. 006 [2023])
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 82460465)
Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province (Qian Ke He Basic Project ZK[2024]346)
Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (Approval No. YXLL(KY)-2025-216). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants (frontline physicians) prior to their involvement in the online survey and semi-structured interviews.