Khalid, Muhammad Imran
Hussain, Altaf
Hussain, Nasir
Alkhalifah, Tamim
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qassim University (QU-APC-2026)
Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized the publicly available and anonymized MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database. Therefore, no separate ethics approval or informed consent was required for this research.