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Authors
Liu, Guoqian
Yu, Xiaoqian
Jiang, Wenying
He, Xiaoyun
Nie, Hui
Ou, Chunlin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Central South University Innovation-Driven Research Programme (2023CXQD075)
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was carried out using the opt-out method for the case series of our hospital. We have confirmed that all experiments were conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital (Approval No. 202308166) and was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was waived by our Institutional Review Board (Medical Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University) because of the retrospective nature of our study. Research still conducts to comply with ethical norms.
