Wu, Kaicheng
Li, Jun
Suo, Bokai
Lu, Zeyu
Wang, Jichao
Zhi, Ruoyu
Zeng, Zhaohong
Luo, Jiaxing
Ye, Dongqiang
Deng, Liqin
Zhong, Yunjian
Fu, Weijie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research and Innovation Grant for Graduate Students, Shanghai University of Sport, Grant/Award (YJSCX-2025-022)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12272238)
Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: D.Y. is an employee of Shanghai Warrior Shoes Co., Ltd. The remaining authors declare no conflict of interest. No footwear company had any influence on the conceptualization of this study or results presented in this publication.
: The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval was obtained from the Shanghai university of sport ethics committee (No. 102772023RT029).
: The informed consent has been obtained from all participants included in the study.