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Authors
Imran, Naveed
Alnafisah, Khalid Hamad
Zhang, Jian
Hameed, Sana
Ali, Jehad
Farooq, Wajiha
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research at Northern Border University, Arar, KSA (NBU-FFR-2025-3555-12)
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Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 15 March 2026
Declarations
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: All experimental protocols were approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Wuhan University. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection.
: Informed consent for publication of identifying images and information in an online open-access journal (Scientific Reports) was obtained from all participants whose images appear in the manuscript. Copies of the consent forms are available to the journal’s editors upon request.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
