Manoharan, Thamizhanban
Kee, Brandon Bing Rui
Cheng, Cyrus Zai Ming
Choy, Malcolm Kaiheng
Siew, Bei En
Cheong, Wai-Kit
Lee, Kai-yin
Tan, Ian Jse-Wei
Lieske, Bettina
Yap, Choon Kong
Tan, Iain Bee Huat
Tan, Ker-Kan
Tan, Kar Tong
Chia, Gloryn
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation Singapore
Ministry of Education - Singapore
Ministry of Health -Singapore
National Medical Research Council
Institute for Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore
Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All the experiments involving human PBMCs and clinical samples were approved by Institutional Review Board of National University of Singapore (NUS) (Approval #LH-20-026E) and National Healthcare Group Domain Specific Review Board (Approval #2020/01343). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before their participation in the study. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.