Liu, Jianxing
Cao, Yong
Chen, Aiping
Qi, Wei
Kou, Lei
Sysyn, Mykola
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 5240849)
Foundation of Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rail Transit Lines Smart Operation and Maintenance (No. 2025GD-Z01)
Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.