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Authors
Yun, Zelin
Tang, Yanchao
Sun, Jie
Lei, Juncai
Zhang, Gangqiang
Wei, Feng
Liu, Xiaoguang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking University Third Hospital (BYSYZD2023017)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201644)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471505)
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study is retrospective and registry-based without clinical or experimental intervention, and the data used were collected from a public database. For these reasons, informed consent was applied for exemption. The study was conducted with the support of Peking University Third Hospital. Ethical approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee (approval number: LM2025366).
