Zhao, Yang
Yan, Hao
Chen, Xinda
Zhang, Xiaolin
Lu, Mujun
Zhang, Ming
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China-China Academy of General Technology Joint Fund for Basic Research (82171611, 81971376)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2804300)
Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Research Project (21ZR14389001)
Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Testicular cancer tissues and normal tissues were obtained from patients who underwent surgical resection at Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Informed consents were signed by patients before this study. All experiments including animal studies were approved by the Ethics Committee of Renji Hospital (KY2020-193).