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Authors
Wang, Ziteng
Tan, Wentao
Zhang, Pengfei
Xiong, Huanhuan
Zhu, Licun
Cui, Jianfang
Li, Li
Guo, Chunmei
He, Lingling
Huang, Jiali
Wei, Hongshan
Liu, Hong
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Article History
Received: 25 October 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University (approval no. sjtky11-1x-2022[063]).
: Written informed consent was obtained from participants who provided stool samples for microbiome and metabolomic analyses. Handling of retrospective clinical data was performed in accordance with the approved ethics protocol.
