Lane, Jamil M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-0318
Liu, Shelley H.
Cory-Slechta, Deborah A.
Midya, Vishal
Eggers, Shoshannah
Alcala, Cecilia
Gil-Martínez, Gabriela
Téllez Rojo, Martha M.
Wright, Robert O.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (K99ES036277)
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R03ES033374)
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R01ES013744)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (K25HD104918)
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the institutional review boards of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [IRB protocol number: 12–00751 A], and all three committees [Research, Ethics in Research, and Biosafety] were included in the IRB at the National Institute of Public Health in Cuernavaca, Mexico. Informed written consent was obtained from all maternal parents during the first visit and all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.