Koyama, Hiroshi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-2348
Nakajima, Kohei
Yamaguchi, Izumi
Enomoto, Noriya
Matsuda, Taku
Kagusa, Hiroshi
Kitazato, Keiko T.
Takagi, Yasushi
Article History
Received: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Tokushima University Hospital (Approval No.3649–2).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Written informed consent for publication of identifiable data (including images and/or videos) was obtained from all participants.