Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Ai, Qianan
Zhang, Jun
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Plan Project of Changzhou (CR20241030)
Natural Science Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province (23KJB580015)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Jiangsu Urban and Rural Construction College (Approval No. IRB-2025-0301, dated March 12, 2025), which waived the requirement for written documentation. We confirm that oral informed consent was obtained from all older adult participants, and strict anonymization procedures were applied to remove all personal identifiers before analysis.
