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Authors
Xing, Xiaowei
Zhao, Bing
Wang, Minggang
Liu, Yuchen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 7222071)
Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program (PG2023007)
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Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Institutional Review Board (IRB). The informed consent was waived by Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: This study did not involve animals. All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Research Committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or, comparable ethical standards.
