Zhang, Jiwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-7611
Guo, Yifan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9664-9880
Wei, Liting https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1099-4309
Liu, Jinshun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4953-819X
Li, Shibo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6767-1613
Zhang, Shuo
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Special Funding Project (2020T130111ZX)
Key Project of Luoyang Science & Technology Development Program (2302004A)
Henan Province Health Commission Co-Construction Project (LHGJ20230806)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committees of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University(2024-KY-1665) and Luoyang Central Hospital affiliated with Zhengzhou University. These studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. As this study is retrospective, written informed consent was waived by the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University.