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Authors
Xu, Ruofan
Hou, De’en
Sun, Kunyu
Wang, Ziwei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Social Science Planning Project (No. 25CFNJ06)
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study strictly adhered to the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Business Administration of Shandong University of Finance and Economics. We confirmed that all participants understand the purpose of our research and provided informed consent.
