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Authors
Fayed, Abdel-Ghaffar Ismail
Elsayeh, Abdelsattar Abdullah
Hassan, Mohammad Ali Saeed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al-Azhar University
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Statement : Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians prior to enrollment and initiation of any study-related procedures.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest, financial or non-financial, related to this study.
