Qian, Yanran
Peng, Xiaojie
Jung, Euitay
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 6 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: Upon review by the Hanyang University Institutional Review Board, the experimental design and research plan have been deemed scientifically sound, fair, and impartial, posing no harm or risk to participants. Participant recruitment is based on the principles of voluntariness and informed consent, with full protection of participants ’ rights and privacy. The study involves no conflict of interest and does not violate ethical standards or legal regulations.