Han, Gege
Zhang, Yongping
Sun, Bailing
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Guangzhou College of Technology and Business (Ethics Approval Number: LLSC2025006, approved on June. 15, 2025). All participants provided written informed consent prior to data collection. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Board for studies involving human participants in sports biomechanics research.