Cao, Ye
Alfredsson, Maria
Chadwick, Alan V.
Parmenter, Ryan
Dyer, Daniel
Brookfield, Adam
Tuna, Floriana
Lewis, David J.
Binks, David J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Scholarship Council (202208060041)
Diamond Light Source (SP37701)
Diamond Light Source (SP37701)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (NS/A000055/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (NS/A000055/1)
Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.