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Authors
Alnaimat, Fatima https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5574-2939
Hamdan, Omar https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0442-0578
Shaf’ei, Moayad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1587-9911
Al-Ghazawi, Zaid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4032-7636
AbuHelal, Ayman https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2294-2695
Odeh, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1264-0151
Alawneh, Khaldoon M https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5505-3183
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Jordan University Hospital approved the study, and the IRB approval number was https://doi.org/10/2023/9355. All procedures followed the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and adhered to the principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study.
: Not applicable.
