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Control of sludge formation during acidizing through the investigation of acid and oil interactions and emulsion behavior in heavy oils using low salinity water

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-44381-z

Published Online: 2026-04-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ahmed, Zakarya

Ali, Ali B. M.

Khan, Zarawar

Singh, Pradeep Kumar

AlKhatib, Omar J.

Kriaa, Karim

Mahariq, Ibrahim

Dahari, Mahidzal
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2603)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-09

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-04-09
More Information

Article History

Received: 21 November 2025

Accepted: 11 March 2026

First Online: 9 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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