Lu, Wei
Deng, Yiyao
Zhai, Likang
Zhang, Yongqiang
Yang, Die
Yang, Kunming
Lu, Xue
Zhang, Ju
Xue, Qiuling
Luo, Lunju
Liu, Mingming
Ren, Hongyan
Xu, Xin
Ao, Dengmei
Liu, Lu
Yu, Fangfang
Ma, Yuan
Zha, Yan
Yuan, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Talent Fund of Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital (No. [2022]-1)
Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital Research Fund, Youth Fund (No. GZSYQN[2021] 18)
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 82360148)
Guizhou Science & Technology Department (No. QKHCG2023-ZD010)
;Guizhou Provincial Medical Research Joint Fund for High-quality Development of Health and Health Care in 2024 (No. 2024GZYXKYJJXM0007)
the General Program of Guizhou Provincial Department of Science and Technology (No. Qiankehe Basic MS [2025] 494)
Article History
Received: 1 January 2026
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All kidney biopsy samples were collected after obtaining informed consent from the patients. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital (Approval No: 2022-65) and was conducted in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical guidelines for human research.