Naesarajoo, Jonathan Joseph J
Abdullah, Johari Yap
Avoi, Richard
Zenian, Sofan bin
Idris, Zamzuri
Abdullah, Jafri Malin
Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare they have no financial interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the hospital Ethics Committee of Queen Elizabeth Hospital Malaysia and the Malysian Research Ethics Committee (MREC) NMRR ID-22-01399-OTR , 09/09/2022.
: Standard consent was obtained for the radio logical procedure for which each participant undertook due to their clinical condition. Participants were informed that data which was extracted from the radio logical examination will be analyzed for the research study. No additional consents were needed and this was confirmed with the Hospital Queen Elizabeth Clinical Research centre as it is not an additional procedure.