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Authors
Araújo, Luiza
Rangel, Enzo
Cotrina-Atencio, Anibal
dos Santos, Vitória Gomes
da Costa dos Santos Reis, Ana Maria
Magalhães, Hipólito
Ferreira, Lidiane
de Azevedo Dantas, André Felipe Oliveira
do Espírito-Santo, Caroline Cunha
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This is a cross-sectional and retrospective study that followed the STARD 2015 checklist to report the results. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Santos Dumont Institute (SDI; proponent institution), under the number CAAE 74298723.7.0000.0129. In addition, it was forwarded for approval by Onofre Lopes University Hospital (HUOL) of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) (coparticipating institution), under the number CAAE 74298723.7.3001.5292, both committees in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. All procedures were in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, revised in 2013, and following relevant guidelines and regulations. Given the retrospective nature of the data and impracticability of contacting all participants, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Research Ethics Committees of the SDI and the HUOL/UFRN.
