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Authors
Alshammari, Sultan Hammad
Alrashidi, Oqab
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research has been funded by Scientific Research Deanship at University of Ha’il - Saudi Arabia through project number
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Research Ethics Committee at the University of Ha’il (Approval No. H-2025-925).
: Informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants in this study.
