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Authors
Hayakawa, Keita
Ueda, Takashi
Iehara, Masahiro
Gabata, Yusuke
Murashita, Junki
Takahashi, Hikaru
Saito, Yumiko
Miyashita, Masatsugu
Yamada, Yasuhiro
Shiraishi, Takumi
Fujihara, Atsuko
Okumi, Masayoshi
Hongo, Fumiya
Ukimura, Osamu
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Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine (ERB-C-1071-2). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The requirement for written informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature of this study. Patients were provided with opt-out information on the website.
