Yan, XingChi
Li, Ning
Nan, ShuYin
Yu, Yan
Dai, Run
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Laboratory of Equipment Data Security and Guarantee Technology, Ministry of Education (GDZB2024050100)
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (PL2024G009)
Basic Research Support Program for Outstanding Young Teachers in Provincial Undergraduate Universities of Heilongjiang Province (YQJH2024116)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2023QF010)
National Science Foundation of China (72471067)
Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.