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Authors
Zhang, Mengdi
Lu, Gaofeng
Zhai, Dongzhi
Guo, Yanna
Li, Zhenzhen
Xing, Yitong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The 2024 Zhengzhou Municipal Scientific and Technological Innovation Guidance Plan Project in the Field of Medical and Health Care (2024YLZDJH098)
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (KY2024145). All participants were informed about the study protocol and provided written informed consent to participate in the study. I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
