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Authors
Zhang, Luyan
Hao, Liang
Wang, Yu
Shi, Yiqiong
Wei, Wenzhen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gansu Provincial People’s Hospital In-hospital Fund Program (25GSSYC-4)
Gansu Provincial People’s Hospital In-hospital Fund Program (20GSSY4-19)
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The experimental protocol was established, according to the ethical guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Human Ethics Committee of the People’s Hospital of Gansu Province, the number was 2023 − 299.Written informed consent was obtained from each participant before data collection.
: Written informed consent has been obtained from the patients to publish this paper.
