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Authors
Almukhlifi, Yasir
Alsulami, Maher
Alharbi, Abdullah
Alsulami, Waad
Jad, Haneen
Yousef, Marya
Alnafisi, Renad
Alzahrani, Rana
Goniewicz, Krzysztof
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Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard – Health Affairs (IRB approval number: NRJ24/081/8; approval date: 10 September 2024). All participants provided informed consent prior to participation. The study was voluntary and anonymous, and completion of the IRB-approved questionnaire was considered as provision of informed consent in accordance with the approved protocol.
: Not applicable. The study does not include any individual person’s data in any form (including images or identifiable details).
