Xu, Jingwen https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3290-5602
Shaikh, Urooba https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9795-3972
Tylinski Sant’Ana, Thaisa https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8889-2112
Mollayeva, Tatyana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2787-1848
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (202306BK5-510306-BKS-ADHD-220229)
Canada Research Chairs (CRC-2021-00074)
Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the ethics committees at the clinical (Toronto Rehabilitation Institute-University Health Network) and academic (University of Toronto) institutions. All methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: This research utilised published data with no access to personal information.