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Article History

Received: 7 January 2026

Accepted: 16 March 2026

First Online: 23 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The research protocol underlying the original data used for training the synthetic data generation models was reviewed and approved by the Parul University Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC) under reference number PIET/2025-008 (dated 11 September 2025), chaired by Dr. Vipul Vekariya . All procedures were conducted in accordance with applicable ethical guidelines and data protection regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki of 1964 and its subsequent amendments. Informed consent was obtained from students through institutional consent mechanisms, with opt-out provisions and transparency regarding the use of data for educational research purposes.

: Not applicable. This study does not include identifiable personal data. All results are reported exclusively using fully synthetic data that cannot be linked to real individuals.

: The authors declare no competing interests.