Zhou, Feng
Hu, Shijing
Du, Xiaozheng
Li, Nan
Zhou, Tongming
Article History
Received: 6 December 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 29 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve any human participants or personal data. Therefore, no informed consent or institutional review board/ethics committee approval was required.
: No personal or identifiable data are included in this manuscript; hence, no consent for publication was necessary.
: No ethical approval was needed because this is not a human study, but only online information was used.
: The authors declare that they are responsible for the article’s scientific content including study design, data collection, analysis and interpretation, writing, some of the main line, or all of the preparation and scientific review of the contents and approval of the final version of the article.
: All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. No animal or human studies were carried out by the authors for this article.