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Long-term dynamic effect of body mass index on adverse cardiovascular outcomes with targeted maximum likelihood estimation method: result from the KNOW-CKD study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-45135-7

Published Online: 2026-03-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Oh, Yun Jung

Kim, Jayoun

Sung, Suah

Kim, Soo Wan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4675-9448
Kim, Yeong Hoon

Oh, Kook-Hwan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9525-2179
Chung, Wookyung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7657-130X
Hyun, Young Youl https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4204-9908
Jung, Ji Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-8012
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

the National Institutes of Health (NIH) research projects (2025E110100)

the Research Program funded by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (2011E3300300, 2012E3301100, 2013E3301600, 2013E3301601, 2013E3301602, 2016E3300200, 2016E3300201, 2016E3300202, 2019E320100, 2019E320101, 2019E320102, and 2022-11-007)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-20

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-03-20
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Article History

Received: 19 May 2025

Accepted: 17 March 2026

First Online: 20 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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