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Authors
El Hajj, Albert
Bou Mrad, Anthony
Malik, Eva
Gheith, Khaled
Al Ashkar, Joudy
Obeid, Nour
Assaf, Rida
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Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 22 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Our methods and procedures were performed in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki ethical principles and guidelines.
: Patients were consented in writing and verbally for approval of recording their surgeries intraoperatively using a form filled out preoperatively.
