Meftah, Said
Chahid, Ayoub
Meftah, Khadija
Zinaoui, Oumaima
Laababid, Youssef
Loubbi, Yasmine
Jabri, Nada
Laababid, Younes
Fathi, Jihane
Addich, Mourad
Assaf, Souad
Amahrous, Ayoub
Adnouss, Oumayma
Taib, Mehdi
Hanine, Sanae
Raji, Yosra
Mechnou, Issam
Elhassan, Oukani
Bouyazza, Lahboub
Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The identification of Quercus suber L. was carried out by Prof. Lahboub Bouyazza and Mehdi Taib (specialists in botany/phytochemistry) and confirmed by the ANEF forestry maps. No specimen was deposited in a herbarium as the species, being common and dominant in the study area, is perfectly characterized. The leaf collection (2 kg), considered non-destructive, was carried out with the agreement of the local authorities who deemed that no formal authorization was required for this minimal sampling, in accordance with IUCN principles.
: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: not applicable.