Than, Uyen Thi Trang
Nguyen, Hoai Thi Thanh
Dang, Quang Minh
Nguyen, Thu-Huyen
Hoang, Nhung Thi My
Nguyen, Thanh Hong
Vu, Duc Minh
Phi, Huong Thi
Luu, Quynh Manh
Do, Xuan-Hai
Dao, Huy-Hoang
Nguyen, Xuan-Hung
Nguyen, Nam Hoang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Quỹ Đổi mới sáng tạo Vingroup (VINIF.2021.DA00193)
Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the use of human MSCs from the umbilical cord and dermal fibroblasts was issued by the Vinmec International General Hospital Joint Stock Company’s ethics committee (Ethical approval number: 02/2022/CN-HĐĐĐ VMEC). The umbilical cord tissues were collected from three healthy donors aged 20 to 40, and skin tissues for fibroblasts were collected from women who had undergone plastic surgery. All donors signed written informed consent before donating their samples, and experimental protocols were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations and approved by the ethics committee. For the use of animals and all experimental protocols involving animals, the study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Dinh Tien Hoang Institute of Medicine. The Ethical approval number IRB-A 2203. We confirmed that all experiments and methods used in this study were performed in accordance with relevant regulations and the ARRIVE (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) guideline.