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Authors
Guo, Hongling
Shi, Haoyuan
Feng, Yinghua
Guo, Yiting
Zhang, Xiuli
Wang, Ping
Hu, Can
Mei, Hongcheng
Li, Yajun
Zhu, Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Public Security under Grant Basic Work Plan for Strengthening Police Force of Ministry of Public Security (2022JC12)
Grant Central Public-Interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund (2024JBGS002)
Grant Double Ten Project of Ministry of Public Security, China (2021SSGG028)
Grant Technology Research Project of the Ministry of Public Security, China (2021JSYJC08)
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
